Gagik Hakobyan
University of Yerevan State Medical University, Armenia
Title: UV-treated titanium implants survival in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Biography
Biography: Gagik Hakobyan
Abstract
Objectives: to evaluate the effectiveness prosthetic rehabilitation patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using UV-treated titanium implants.
Material and Methods: The study included 123 patients, diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus in period 2018 - 2023 with partially or complete edentulous. All patients underwent a clinical, laborator examination and computed tomography. Patients underwent implantation with HbA1c levels <7.2% or less than 154 mg/dL. Implant surgery was performed after periodontal therapy using 367 UV functionalization dental implants. Final dental prosthetics was performed 4-5 months. Outcomes assessed included; implant survival, men MBL, PPD, BOP, RFA, prosthetic success, Quality of life.
Results: There were no clinical examinations of serious biological or prosthetic complications. When installing 367 implants, the average value of RFA records was 65.2 ISQ (Implant Stability Quotient) and after 4 months, respectively, 72.6 ISQ. After 5 months loss of the marginal bone of 0.7 ± 0.35 mm (MBL), after 12 months of observation, loss of the marginal 1.2 ± 0.38 mm (MBL), after 5 years of observation 1,47 ± 0.42. Mm (MBL), after 5 years of observation, the average PPD was 2.42 ± 0.47 mm, the average BOP was 1.32 ± 0.85. The success rate was 96.7% and 95.2% 1 and 5 years respectively. All patients were satisfied with the results of treatment.
Conclusion: This study confirmed that implant therapy can be successfully used in patients diagnosed with diabetes using UV photofunctionalization of the implants, blood glucose levels should be maintained at normal levels at all times.
Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, dental implant, UV photo functionalization, prosthodontics