30^th World Congress on Dentistry and Oral Health May 16-17, 2024 Rome, Italy

Odontology is the branch of dentistry that involves the application of dental science to the identification of unknown human remains and bite marks, using both physical and biological dental evidence. Forensic Odontology is the emerging branch of odontology defined as the application of     dental expertise to the legal system. Forensic odontology has a wide scope in the identification of the unknown decedents by the teeth, jaws and craniofacial bones bite mark identification, analysis of the Oro-facial trauma associated with person abuse, dental jurisprudence including expert witness testimony. Forensic dental services are of valuable both in death investigations and in clinical forensic medicine for evaluation of living victims of sexual assault, child abuse and other domestic violence.

Oral and Maxillofacial surgery primarily deals with the treatment of diseases, injuries and defects within the neck, head, jaws, face and therefore the soft and onerous tissues of the oral and external body part region. OMF surgeons will perform dento-alveolar surgery, dental implants, orthognathic jaw surgery, oncological surgery, surgical procedure, TMJ surgery and rhytidoplasty of jaws, face and neck. Surgeons during this field need a good degree of experience and sound medical information to assess and handling medical emergency arising throughout the procedure. Presently the advancement surgery is usually performed to treat the hindering sleep apneas caused thanks to intermittent relaxation of the throat muscle that blocks the airway throughout sleep. Small tube-shaped structure surgery and somatic cell technology is finding a profitable scope in OMFS. It plays a serious role within the designation and treatment of benign pathology, tumors, cysts, head and neck medical specialty.

Prosthodontics is one of the branches of dentistry that deals with the replacement of missing teeth and the associated soft and hard tissues by prostheses (crowns, bridges, dentures) which may be fixed or removable, or may be supported and retained by implants.

A Prosthodontist is a specialist dentist who deals with the replacement of missing teeth and related mouth or jaw structures by bridges, dentures or prostheses. They receive an additional three years of training after dental school to specialize in this field.

Prosthodontics is a broad specialty and the subspecialties are:

Fixed Prosthodontics

Removable Prosthodontics

Maxillofacial Prosthodontics

Implant Prosthodontics

Tooth restorations are the various ways that your dental practitioner will replace missing teeth or repair missing components of the tooth structure which is most typically mentioned topic at the coming dental conferences. Tooth structure will be missing due to decay, deterioration of a previously placed restoration, or fracture of a tooth. Samples of restorations include the Dental Fillings, Dental Crowns, Cosmetic Dentures, Bridges and Implants.

Cosmetic dentistry is generally used to refer to any dental work that improves the appearance of teeth, gums and/or bite. It primarily focuses on improvement in dental aesthetics in color, position, shape, size, alignment and overall smile appearance.  Many dentists refer to themselves as "cosmetic dentists" regardless of their specific education, specialty, training, and experience in this field.

Preventive dentistry is the practice of caring for one's teeth to stay them healthy. This helps to avoid cavities, gum illness, enamel wear, and more. Preventive dentistry prevents individuals from developing dental problems later on. Cavities, gingivitis, enamel loss, and periodontitis can all be avoided or mitigated with correct aid. Operative dentistry involved with restoration of parts of the teeth that are defective as a result of disease, trauma, or abnormal development to a state of normal function, health, and esthetics.

Dentists use lasers in an assortment of procedures involving the inside of the mouth, be it to remove overgrown tissue, to reshape the gums, or to whiten teeth. Occasionally, laser dentistry is epitome for youngsters who become anxious or afraid when having dental work done. Laser Dentistry may cause less pain in some instances, so reduces the need for anesthesia, and also reduce anxiety in patients uncomfortable with the use of the dental drill. It diminishes bleeding and swelling during soft tissue treatments. It may preserve better tooth during cavity removal

The aim of dental research is to develop oral, dental and craniofacial health through analysis, analysis coaching and therefore the dissemination of the health info. The dental analysis mainly deals with the health promotion, risk assessment, sickness bar and certain clinical outcomes. During this advanced dental technology, the employment of all has gained a good attention. Robotic surgeries were introduced within the dental field to extend exactness, quality and safety of assorted procedures.

Dental implant is a surgical component that interfaces with the bone of the jaw or skull to support a dental prosthesis such as a crown, bridge, denture, facial prosthesis or to act as an orthodontic anchor. A dental prosthesis might be held set up by associating with teeth or dental inserts, by suction, or by being held inactively by encompassing muscles. Like different sorts of prostheses, they can either be settled forever or removable; altered prosthodontics and removable dentures are made in numerous varieties.

Headways in dental innovation can offer you cutting edge answers for customary dental issues. The main thrust behind innovative advances is a yearning to give you driving edge dental treatment that can be performed in a more proficient, successful, agreeable way. Dental advances have been developing consistently, changing the field of dentistry. New innovations are created with an attention on making items and creating systems that can be utilized by your dental practitioner to counteract, analyse and/or treat dental conditions and infections early and successfully

Diagnosis and prevention of oral diseases is not a simple task because the oral diseases may be a result of the various factors. Some of them may be due to the infections caused by the bacteria, fungi or viruses while some may be caused by the dental injuries. The diagnosis and prevention of the oral diseases includes various steps and procedures. The advancement of photography imaging provides endless quantity of knowledge to assess the patient’s oral health. The mixture of high accuracy 3D actinic ray surface pictures with 3D CBCT pictures area unit wont to produce a virtual patient that specifically displays each the arduous and soft tissue structures.  Secretion nosology has been researched for years to see whether or not it's wont to notice the standing and susceptibleness to each oral and general case.

The role of dental nurses is to support the dental doctor in each facet of patient care. The dental nurses facilitate the tooth doctor in obtaining the suitable instruments prepared, intermixture materials for dental procedures and guaranteeing patient comfort. To boot they additionally facilitate in paper work, payment procedures and creating appointment. a number of the dental student takes an energetic role within the dental prevention, cavity preparation and fillings of the primary/permanent teeth, extraction below anesthesia and drain of symptom.

Dental Pharmacology is the branch of Dentistry which deals with the medication which is used for the treatment of the various dental ailments which include the dental injuries, dental defects or diseases of the oral activity. Dental Pharmacology is an applied science dealing with drug action on the body, and the metabolism of drugs by the body. For a number of dental ailments dentists rely on the various oral medications either alone or in combination with any surgery. To treat the various dental ailments an adequate knowledge of the underlying pharmacology is a quite necessary.

Dental Instruments are the equipment which is used to fix the dental problems and injuries. There are a wide range of the dental instruments which are employed for the repair and fixture of the teeth. Dental marketing can be defined as the branch of dentistry which deals with the marketing of the various dental instruments and equipment which are used to repair the dental injuries. Dental marketing includes the various groups of people who are involved in the manufacture of the dental instruments and dentists who run a clinic.

Endodontics may be a branch of medicine that deals with study of etiology, diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of dental pulp. The applications of dental medicine have vastly improved the standard of dental treatment. Odontology treatment principally involves the removal of pathological pulp, make clean the contaminated root canals then block to forestall re-infection. It plays a vital role in preventing adverse signs and symptoms and it promotes the healing and repair of the encircling periradicular tissues. Hypnodontics facilitate patient to eliminate dental anxiety and panic. It plays a vital role in pain management and improvement of oral hygiene habits.

Gerodontology is that the study of the dentition and dental issues in older patients that involves the identification and treatment of dental injuries, diseases or defects. The physiological, pathologic and psychological changes in geriatric patients impact the dental treatment. Periodontology deals with the study of supporting structures of teeth and connected diseases. The periodontium includes the animal tissue, alveolar bone, solid body substance and periodontic ligament. The invention of the microorganism that plays a crucial role within the periodontic diseases and also the pathological process of disease may be an advanced and complex topic.

Dental Sleep medicine is an area of practice that focuses on the employment of oral appliance therapy to treat sleep-disordered breathing, as well as snoring and obstructive sleep disorder (OSA). Sleep disorder may be a chronic condition that happens when your muscles relax during sleep, permitting soft tissue to collapse and block the airway. These respiration pauses are followed by brief awakenings that disturb your sleep.

What is sleep apnea?

Sleep apnea is a malady where you have frequent, recurring gaps in breathing while sleeping. These gaps can last for up to 60 seconds. They are caused by soft tissue in the back of the throat that relaxes and closes the airway. When the brain is not getting enough oxygen it interferes with important physical processes.

There are three different kinds of sleep apnea. They are categorized by the cause of the cessation of breathing. Obstructive sleep apnea is a condition where your throat muscles relax. Central sleep apnea occurs when your brain doesn’t send proper signals to control your breathing. The final type is called complex sleep apnea syndrome. This form is present when a patient has both of the other two types.

Dentistry is the branch which deals with the prevention and treatment of the oral diseases which includes the teeth, oral cavity, gums and the underlying tissues in the mouth. Dentistry can also be known as the dental and oral health which deals with the study, diagnosis, treatment pertaining to the oral cavity. Medical specialty deals not solely with the teeth however conjointly alternative aspects of the craniofacial advanced as well as the temporomandibular and other adjacent structures. Dentistry is a vast area which is a combination of various other related fields related to medicine. Dentistry has a wide scope and plays a very important role in the day to day life of each and every individual.