Dentistry and Oral Health

Dentistry

Dentistry is the scientific branch of healing arts which crucially deals with the maintenance of healthy teeth, the gums and other hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity. It is more focused, complex and distinct field identified by advanced knowledge, techniques and procedures and is a well-defined body of evidence based scientific and clinical knowledge. Simpler and more standardized treatment protocols should be maintained to reduce chair time which in turn enhances safety and efficacy. It has wide applications in caries removal and cavity preparation, re-contouring of bone and bacterial decontamination. Cosmetic dentistry primarily focuses on improvement of dental aesthetics in colour, position, shape, size, alignment and overall smile appearance. Forensic dentistry is the application of dental knowledge to those criminal and civil laws that are enforced by police agencies in a criminal justice system. The tools and procedures of the dental trade have been digitalized and the fabrication and X-ray processes are being made more effective, safe and accessible.